"Fraunce" meaning in All languages combined

See Fraunce on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Fraunces [plural]
Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~}} Fraunce (countable and uncountable, plural Fraunces)
  1. Obsolete form of France. Tags: alt-of, countable, obsolete, uncountable Alternative form of: France
    Sense id: en-Fraunce-en-name-NYdO9nau
  2. A surname. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Fraunce-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 8 32 23 10 10 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 25 30 8 16 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Fraunces, Frauncis

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈfrau̯ns(ə)/, /ˈfrans(ə)/, /ˈfrant͡ʃ(ə)/ [rare] Forms: France [alternative], Frans [alternative], Franse [alternative], Fraunse [alternative], Frawnce [alternative], Frawns [alternative], Franche [alternative, rare]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce, from Late Latin Francia, from francus + -ia. As an adjective, presumably a modification of Fransch, variant of Frensch after the proper noun; compare the possible reverse analogy in the rare variant Franche, though there are other explanations for such forms (such as influence from Old Northern French Franche). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|Fraunce}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce, {{der|enm|la-lat|Francia}} Late Latin Francia, {{af|la|francus|-ia|nocat=1}} francus + -ia, {{cog|fro-nor|Franche}} Old Northern French Franche Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{comp2}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{sup2}}}|f3l=|f5l=|head=}} Fraunce, {{enm-adj}} Fraunce
  1. (Early Scots) French (ethnically or nationally) Categories (place): Countries in Europe
    Sense id: en-Fraunce-enm-adj-JnA5XACW Disambiguation of Countries in Europe: 17 45 38 Categories (other): Early Scots, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Demonyms Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 25 30 8 16 7 7 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 51 21 28 Disambiguation of Demonyms: 57 5 38

Proper name [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈfrau̯ns(ə)/, /ˈfrans(ə)/, /ˈfrant͡ʃ(ə)/ [rare] Forms: France [alternative], Frans [alternative], Franse [alternative], Fraunse [alternative], Frawnce [alternative], Frawns [alternative], Franche [alternative, rare]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce, from Late Latin Francia, from francus + -ia. As an adjective, presumably a modification of Fransch, variant of Frensch after the proper noun; compare the possible reverse analogy in the rare variant Franche, though there are other explanations for such forms (such as influence from Old Northern French Franche). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|Fraunce}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce, {{der|enm|la-lat|Francia}} Late Latin Francia, {{af|la|francus|-ia|nocat=1}} francus + -ia, {{cog|fro-nor|Franche}} Old Northern French Franche Head templates: {{head|enm|proper noun||{{{1}}}||{{{gen}}}||||{{{gen_pl}}}|g=|head=}} Fraunce, {{enm-proper noun}} Fraunce
  1. France (a medieval kingdom in Western Europe, corresponding to modern France) Categories (place): Countries in Europe
    Sense id: en-Fraunce-enm-name-zAknfE8~ Disambiguation of Countries in Europe: 17 45 38 Categories (other): Former polities
  2. (by extension) The area of Europe where the langue d'oïl is spoken. Tags: broadly Categories (place): Countries in Europe
    Sense id: en-Fraunce-enm-name-f3FCYjkZ Disambiguation of Countries in Europe: 17 45 38 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 25 30 8 16 7 7

Adjective [Middle Scots]

Head templates: {{head|gmw-msc|adjective|altform=1}} Fraunce
  1. alternative form of France Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: France
    Sense id: en-Fraunce-gmw-msc-adj-Xp3iQIPM Categories (other): Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Proper name [Middle Scots]

Head templates: {{head|gmw-msc|proper noun|altform=1}} Fraunce
  1. alternative form of France Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: France
    Sense id: en-Fraunce-gmw-msc-name-Xp3iQIPM Categories (other): Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Proper name [Norman]

Forms: France [alternative, Jersey]
Head templates: {{head|nrf|proper noun||{{{pl}}}|g=|g2=|head=}} Fraunce, {{nrf-proper noun}} Fraunce
  1. (continental) France (a country located primarily in Western Europe) Categories (place): Countries in Europe

Proper name [Old French]

Forms: Fraunce [nominative, singular]
Head templates: {{head|fro|proper noun|nominative singular|Fraunce|g=f|head=|sort=}} Fraunce f (nominative singular Fraunce), {{fro-proper noun|f}} Fraunce f (nominative singular Fraunce)
  1. (Anglo-Norman) alternative form of France Tags: Anglo-Norman, alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: France Related terms: fraunceis, Fraunceis
    Sense id: en-Fraunce-fro-name-Xp3iQIPM Categories (other): Anglo-Norman, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fraunces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce (countable and uncountable, plural Fraunces)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fraunces"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Frauncis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of France."
      ],
      "id": "en-Fraunce-en-name-NYdO9nau",
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 23 10 10 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 30 8 16 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Fraunce-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "France"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "France"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "Frans"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "Franse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "Fraunce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "Fraunce"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "Francia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Francia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "francus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "francus + -ia",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro-nor",
        "2": "Franche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French Franche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce, from Late Latin Francia, from francus + -ia. As an adjective, presumably a modification of Fransch, variant of Frensch after the proper noun; compare the possible reverse analogy in the rare variant Franche, though there are other explanations for such forms (such as influence from Old Northern French Franche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "France",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Frans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Franse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fraunse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Frawnce",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Frawns",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Franche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "{{{gen_pl}}}",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gen}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "enm-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Former polities",
          "orig": "enm:Former polities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "enm:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "France (a medieval kingdom in Western Europe, corresponding to modern France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Fraunce-enm-name-zAknfE8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 30 8 16 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "enm:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The area of Europe where the langue d'oïl is spoken."
      ],
      "id": "en-Fraunce-enm-name-f3FCYjkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "langue d'oïl",
          "langue d'oïl"
        ],
        [
          "spoken",
          "spoken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) The area of Europe where the langue d'oïl is spoken."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrau̯ns(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrans(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrant͡ʃ(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "France"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "Fraunce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "Fraunce"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "Francia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Francia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "francus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "francus + -ia",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro-nor",
        "2": "Franche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French Franche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce, from Late Latin Francia, from francus + -ia. As an adjective, presumably a modification of Fransch, variant of Frensch after the proper noun; compare the possible reverse analogy in the rare variant Franche, though there are other explanations for such forms (such as influence from Old Northern French Franche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "France",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Frans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Franse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fraunse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Frawnce",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Frawns",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Franche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "{{{3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f3l": "",
        "f5l": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Scots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 30 8 16 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 5 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "enm:Demonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "enm:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "French (ethnically or nationally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Fraunce-enm-adj-JnA5XACW",
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "ethnically",
          "ethnically#English"
        ],
        [
          "nationally",
          "nationally#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Early Scots",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Scots) French (ethnically or nationally)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrau̯ns(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrans(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrant͡ʃ(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of France"
      ],
      "id": "en-Fraunce-gmw-msc-name-Xp3iQIPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#Middle_Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of France"
      ],
      "id": "en-Fraunce-gmw-msc-adj-Xp3iQIPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#Middle_Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "France",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "nrf-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Continental Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "nrf:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "France",
          "orig": "nrf:France",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Fraunce-nrm-name-rAUW2o2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#English:_Q142"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "continental",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(continental) France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fraunce",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "nominative singular",
        "4": "Fraunce",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce f (nominative singular Fraunce)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce f (nominative singular Fraunce)",
      "name": "fro-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglo-Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of France"
      ],
      "id": "en-Fraunce-fro-name-Xp3iQIPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Norman) alternative form of France"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fraunceis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fraunceis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fraunces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce (countable and uncountable, plural Fraunces)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Fraunces"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frauncis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English proper nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Countries in Europe",
    "enm:Demonyms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "France"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "France"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "Frans"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "Franse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "Fraunce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "Fraunce"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "Francia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Francia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "francus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "francus + -ia",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro-nor",
        "2": "Franche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French Franche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce, from Late Latin Francia, from francus + -ia. As an adjective, presumably a modification of Fransch, variant of Frensch after the proper noun; compare the possible reverse analogy in the rare variant Franche, though there are other explanations for such forms (such as influence from Old Northern French Franche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "France",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Frans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Franse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fraunse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Frawnce",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Frawns",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Franche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "{{{gen_pl}}}",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gen}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "enm-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Former polities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "France (a medieval kingdom in Western Europe, corresponding to modern France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The area of Europe where the langue d'oïl is spoken."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "langue d'oïl",
          "langue d'oïl"
        ],
        [
          "spoken",
          "spoken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) The area of Europe where the langue d'oïl is spoken."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrau̯ns(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrans(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrant͡ʃ(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English proper nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Countries in Europe",
    "enm:Demonyms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "France"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "Fraunce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "Fraunce"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "Francia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Francia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "francus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "francus + -ia",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro-nor",
        "2": "Franche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French Franche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce, from Late Latin Francia, from francus + -ia. As an adjective, presumably a modification of Fransch, variant of Frensch after the proper noun; compare the possible reverse analogy in the rare variant Franche, though there are other explanations for such forms (such as influence from Old Northern French Franche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "France",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Frans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Franse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fraunse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Frawnce",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Frawns",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Franche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "{{{3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f3l": "",
        "f5l": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Scots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "French (ethnically or nationally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "ethnically",
          "ethnically#English"
        ],
        [
          "nationally",
          "nationally#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Early Scots",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Scots) French (ethnically or nationally)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrau̯ns(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrans(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrant͡ʃ(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Scots alternative forms",
    "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of France"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#Middle_Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Scots alternative forms",
    "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of France"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#Middle_Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "France",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Fraunce",
      "name": "nrf-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Continental Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman proper nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nrf:Countries in Europe",
        "nrf:France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#English:_Q142"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "continental",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(continental) France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fraunce",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "nominative singular",
        "4": "Fraunce",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce f (nominative singular Fraunce)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Fraunce f (nominative singular Fraunce)",
      "name": "fro-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fraunceis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fraunceis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "France"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Anglo-Norman",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French proper nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of France"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Norman) alternative form of France"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fraunce"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Fraunce meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.