See Fraunce on Wiktionary
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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110,
117
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"english": "Some people have said that it would be good for the King if the commoners of England were made [as] poor as the commoners of France are.",
"ref": "c. 1471, Joh[annes] fforteſcue, “Heꝛe aft͛ ys schewyd what haꝛme would come to Englond yf the cȏmons theꝛof weꝛe pooꝛe”, in [Governance of England] (Bodleian MS. Digby 145), Adrıan[us] ffoꝛteſcu, published 1532, folio [148, recto]; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 16 August 2022:",
"text": "Sȏme men haue ſaıd that ıt war good foꝛ the kyng that the cȏmons of englond wer made poer as be the cȏmons of fruͣnce",
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"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Fraunce",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Fraunce",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"enm:Former polities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
117
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
125,
131
]
],
"english": "Some people have said that it would be good for the King if the commoners of England were made [as] poor as the commoners of France are.",
"ref": "c. 1471, Joh[annes] fforteſcue, “Heꝛe aft͛ ys schewyd what haꝛme would come to Englond yf the cȏmons theꝛof weꝛe pooꝛe”, in [Governance of England] (Bodleian MS. Digby 145), Adrıan[us] ffoꝛteſcu, published 1532, folio [148, recto]; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 16 August 2022:",
"text": "Sȏme men haue ſaıd that ıt war good foꝛ the kyng that the cȏmons of englond wer made poer as be the cȏmons of fruͣnce",
"translation": "Some people have said that it would be good for the King if the commoners of England were made [as] poor as the commoners of France are.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"France (a medieval kingdom in Western Europe, corresponding to modern France)"
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The area of Europe where the langue d'oïl is spoken."
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"langue d'oïl",
"langue d'oïl"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The area of Europe where the langue d'oïl is spoken."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrau̯ns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrans(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrant͡ʃ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "Fraunce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Countries in Europe",
"enm:Demonyms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "France"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "Fraunce"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "Fraunce"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "Francia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Francia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "francus",
"3": "-ia",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "francus + -ia",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "Franche"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French Franche",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce, from Late Latin Francia, from francus + -ia. As an adjective, presumably a modification of Fransch, variant of Frensch, after the proper noun; compare the possible reverse analogy in the rare variant Franche, though there are other explanations for such forms (such as influence from Old Northern French Franche).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "France",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Frans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Franse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Fraunse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Frawnce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Frawns",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Franche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Fraunce",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Fraunce",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"French (ethnically or nationally)"
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"ethnically",
"ethnically#English"
],
[
"nationally",
"nationally#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Scots) French (ethnically or nationally)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrau̯ns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrans(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrant͡ʃ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "Fraunce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Scots variant lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "proper noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "Fraunce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "France"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of France"
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#Middle_Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Fraunce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Scots variant lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "adjective",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "Fraunce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "France"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of France"
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#Middle_Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Fraunce"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "France",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Fraunce",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Fraunce",
"name": "nrf-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Continental Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Countries in Europe",
"nrf:France"
],
"glosses": [
"France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#English:_Q142"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "continental",
"raw_glosses": [
"(continental) France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)"
]
}
],
"word": "Fraunce"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fraunce",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "nominative singular",
"4": "Fraunce",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "Fraunce f (nominative singular Fraunce)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Fraunce f (nominative singular Fraunce)",
"name": "fro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "fraunceis"
},
{
"word": "Fraunceis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "France"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of France"
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) alternative form of France"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Fraunce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Fraunce meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.